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Methods

Adams, E. (1998). Dealing with change: issues arising from young people's involvement in educational research and curriculum development. Stepping Forward: Children and young people's participation in the development process. Johnson, V., Ivan-Smith, E., Gordon, G., Pridmore, P., Scott, P. (eds.). London, Intermediate Technology Publications Ltd.: 46 - 51.

Altpeter, M.; Schopler, J.H; Galinsky, M.J; Pennell, J. (1999). "Participatory Research as Social Work Practice: When Is It Viable?" Journal of Progressive Human Services 10(2): 31 - 53.

Anyanwu, C. N. (1988). "The Technique of Participatory Research in Community Development." Community Development Journal 23(1): 11 - 15.

Atweh, B.; Kemmis, S.; Weeks, P. (1998). Action research in practice: partnership for social justic in education. New York, Routledge.

Ball, M.S.; Smith, G.W.H. (1992). Analyzing visual data. Newbury Park, CA, Sage Publications.

Basen-Engquist, K., Masse, L.C., Coyle, K., Kirby, D., Parcel G.S., Banspach, S. and Nodora, J. (1999). "Validity of scales measuring the psychosocial determinants of HIV/STD-related risk behavior in adolescents." Health Education Research 14(1): 25-38.

Berardi, G.; Donnelly, S. (1999). "Rural Participatory Research in Alaska: The Case of Tanakon Village." Journal of Rural Studies 15(2): 171 - 178.

Bernard, H. R. (1995). Research Methods in Anthropology: Qualitative and quantitative approaches. Walnut Creek. CA, AltaMira Press.

Barnsley, J. (1987). Action research for women's groups. Vancouver, Women's Research Centre.

Bogdan, R.C.; Biklen, S.K. (1998). Qualitative research for education: an introduction to theory and methods. Toronto, Allyn and Bacon.

Bohmer, L.; Kirumira, E. (1997). “Report: Access to reproductive health services: Participatory research with Ugandan adolescents.” Makrere University Child Health and Development Centre, Uganda.

Bowling, A. (1997). “Questionnaire design.” Research Methods in Health: Investigating health and health services. Buckingham, UK: Open University Press: 242-269.

Buckingham, D. a. S.-G., J. (1994). The "Me" in the Picture is Not "Me": Photography as Writing. Cultural Studies Goes to School: Reading and Teaching Popular Media. London, Taylor & Francis: 84 - 107.

Brinton Lykes, M. (1997). "Activist participatory research among the Maya of Guatemala: Constructing meanings from situated knowledge." The Journal of Social Issues 53(4): 725 - 746.

Brown, L. D. (1985). "People-Centered Development and Participatory Research." Harvard Educational Review 55(1): 69 - 75.

Brydon-Miller, M. (1997). "Participatory action research: Psychology and social change." The Journal of Social Issues 53(4): 657 - 666.

Carasco, B. (1983). Participatory research : a means towards collective community action : text of a presentation ... at the "Women's Movements and Organizations in an Historical Perspective" Research Methodologies Workshop, The Hague, July 4-15, 1983. St. Michael, Barbados, University of West Indies, Women and Development Unit.

Carson, T.R.; Sumara, D.J. (1997). Action research as a living practice. New York, P. Lang.

Chataway, C. J. (1997). "An examination of the constraints on mutual inquiry in a participatory action research project." The Journal of Social Issues 53(4): 747 - 765.

Cleland, J.; Konings, E.; Anarfi, J. (1998). Looking deeper into the HIV epidemic: A questionnaire for tracing sexual networks. Geneva: UNAIDS.

Collins, T. D., Dewees, S. (1999). ""It Don't Come EZ": A Case Study of Participatory Research in the Jackson County, KY, Empowerment Zone." Sociological Practice 1(2): 157 - 171.

Corey, S. M. (1953). Action research to improve school practices. New York, Bureau of Publications, Teachers College, Columbia University.

Cornwall, A.; Jewkes, R. (1995). "What is participatory research?" Social Science and Medicine 41(12): 1667 - 1676.

Coxon, A.P.M. (1994). “Diaries and sexual behaviour: The use of sexual diaries as method and substance in researching gay men's response to HIV/AIDS.” Challenge and Innovation: Methodological advances in social research on HIV / AIDS. Boulton, M. (Ed.). London: Taylor & Francis: 125 - 148.

Davies, P. (1994). Acts, Sessions and Individuals: A Model for Analysing Sexual Behaviour. Challenge and Innovation: Methodological Advances in Social Research on HIV/AIDS. M. Boulton. London, Taylor and Francis. 11: 264.

Davis, J.; Whittington, D. (1998). ""Participatory" Research for Development Projects: A Comparison of the Community Meeting and Household Survey Techniques." Economic Development and Cultural Change 47(1): 73 - 94.

De Koning, K. (1996). Participatory research and health: issues and experiences. London, Atlantic Highlands.

Denzin, N.K.; Lincoln, Y.S. (1994). Handbook of Qualitative Research. Thousand Oaks, CA, Sage Publications.

Devers, K.J. (1999). “How will we know "good" qualitative research when we see it? Beginning the dialogue in health services research.” Health Services Research 34(5): 1153 - 1188.

Devine, P; Plant, E.A.; Harrison, K. (1999). "The problem of "us" versus "them" and AIDS stigma." The American Behavioral Scientist 42(7): 1212 - 1228.

Diaw, B. (1996). "Participatory Research Is the First Step towards Political Action: The Case of Young Female Domestic Servants in Dakar, Senegal." Childhood 3(2): 271 - 277.

Earth, B. (1998). "Participatory Research: Gender and Health in Rural Tanzania." Convergence 31(3): 59 - 68.

El Katsha, S.; Watts, S.; Khairy, A.; El-Sebaie, O. (1993-1994). "Community Participation for Schistosomiasis Control: A Participatory Research Project in Egypt." International Quarterly of Community Health Education 14(3): 245 - 255.

Elliot, J. (1991). Action research for educational change. Philadelphia, Open University Press.

Ellsberg, M.; Liljestrand, J.; Winkvist, A. (1997). "The Nicaraguan Network of Women against Violence: Using Research and Action for Change." Reproductive Health Matters 10: 82 - 92.

Feldman, M. S. (1995). Strategies for interpreting qualitative data. Thousand Oaks, CA, Sage Publications.

Ferry, B.; Deheneffe, J.; Mamdani, M.; Ingham, R. (1995). “Characteristics of surveys and data quality.” Sexual Behaviour and AIDS in the Developing World. Editor: Cleland, J. and Ferry, B. London: Taylor & Francis: 10-42.

Fife Schaw, C.R.; Breakwell, G.M. (1992). “Estimating sexual behaviour parameters in the light of AIDS: A review of recent UK studies of young people.” AIDS Care 4(2): 187-201.

Fine, G.A.; Sandstrom, K.L. (1988). Knowing children: participant observation with minors. Beverly Hills, CA, Sage Publications.

Fullilove, M.T.; Fullilove, R.E. (1999). "Stigma as an obstacle to AIDS action." The American Behavioral Scientist 42(7): 1117 - 1129.

Gallardo, W.G.; Encena, V.C.; Bayona, N.C. (1995). "Rapid Rural Appraisal and Participatory Research in the Philippines." Community Development Journal 30(3): 265-275.

George, M.A.; Daneil, M.; Green, L.W. (1998-1999). "Appraising and Funding Participatory Research in Health Promotion." International Quarterly of Community Health Education 18(2): 181 - 197.

Gephart, R. P. (1988). Ethnostatistics: qualitative foundations for quantitative research. Newbury Park, CA, Sage Publications.

Gipson, J.; Mathur, S. (April 1999). “Report: Youth survey question bank.” Frontiers/Horizons.

Gold, N. (1998). "Using Participatory Research to Help Promote the Physical and Mental Health of Female Social Workers in Child Welfare." Child Welfare 77(6): 701 - 724.

Greenwood, D. J. (1999). Action research: from practice to writing in an international action research development program. Philadelphia, John Benjamins Publishing Co.

Guyette, S. (1983). Community-based research: a handbook for Native Americans. Los Angeles, American Indian Studies Center, University of California.

Hall, B. (1984). "Research, Commitment and Action: The Role of Participatory Research." International Review of Education 30(3): 289 - 299.

Hart, E.; Bond, M. (1995). Action research for health and social care: a guide to practice. Philadelphia, Open University Press.

Parker, R.G.; Gagnon, J.H. (Eds.). (1995). Conceiving Sexuality: Approaches to sex research in a postmodern world. New York: Routledge.

Hennink, M.; Diamond, I. (1999). “Using focus groups in social research. ” Handbook of the Psychology of Interviewing. Memon, A. and Bull, R. (Eds.). John Wiley & Sons: 113-141.

Hick, S. (1997). "Participatory Research: An Approach for Structural Social Workers." Journal of Progressive Human Services 8(2): 63 - 78.

Holland, J.; Ramazanoglu, C.; Scott, S.; Sharpe, S.; Thomson, R. (1994). “Methodological issues in researching young women's sexuality.” Challenge and Innovation: Methodological advances in social research on HIV / AIDS. Boulton, M. (Ed.). London: Taylor & Francis.

Honadle, B. W. (1996). "Participatory Research for Public Issues Education: A Strategic Approach to a Municipal Consolidation Study." Journal of the Community Development Society 27(1): 56 - 77.

Hustler, D.; Cassidy, A.; Cuff, E.C. (1986). Action research in classrooms and schools. Boston, Allen & Unwin.

Huygens, P.; Kajura, E.; Seeley, J.; Barton, T. (1996). “Rethinking methods for the study of sexual behaviour.” Social Science and Medicine 42(2): 221-231. Full text

Ingham, R.; Jaramazovic, E.; Stevens, D.; Vanwesenbeeck, I.; Van Zessen, G. (1996). Protocol for comparative qualitative studies on sexual conduct and HIV risks. Southampton, UK: European Commission Biomed Concerted Action (Report Number: BMHI-CT94-1338).

Ingham, R.; van Zessen, G. (1997). “From individual properties to interactional processes.” Sexual Interactions and HIV Risk. Van Campenhoudt, L. et al. (Eds.). London: Taylor & Francis.

Ingham, R.; Vanwesenbeeck, I.; Kirkland, D. (1999). “Interviewing on sensitive topics.” Handbook of the Psychology of Interviewing. Memon, A. and Bull, R. (Eds.). John Wiley & Sons.

International Council for Adult Education. Participatory Research Network. (1982). Participatory research: an introduction. New Delhi, Society for Participatory Research in Asia.

Kassam, Y. O. (1982). Participatory research: an emerging alternative methodology in social science research. New Delhi, Society for Participatory Research in Asia.

Kefyalew, F. (1996). "The Reality of Child Participation in Research: Experience from a Capacity-Building Programme." Childhood 3(2): 203 - 213.

Kitzinger, J. (1994). Focus Groups: Method or Madness? Challenge and Innovation: Methodological Advances in Social Research on AIDS. M. Boulton. London, Taylor & Francis. 10: 246.

Latapi, P. (?). "Participatory research : a new research paradigm?" Alberta Journal of Educational Research 34(3): 310 - 319.

LeCompte, M.D.; Preissle, J.; Millroy, W.L. (1992). The Handbook of qualitative research in education. San Diego, Academic Press.

Lees, R.; Smith, G. (1975). Action-research in community development. London, Routledge and K. Paul.

Legall, G. (2000). HIV/AIDS Research in Trinidad and Tobago: A Comparison of Two Data Collection Methods Used in Surveys of Youth. The Caribbean AIDS Epidemic. G. a. C. Howe, A. Kingston, Jamaica, The University of the West Indies Press: 89 - 109.

Maclure, R. (1990). "The Challenge of Participatory Research and Its Implications for Funding Agencies." The International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy 10(3): 1 - 21.

Mathews, C.; Everett, K.; Binedell, J.; Steinberg, M. (1995). "Learning to Listen: Formative Research in the Development of AIDS Education for Secondary School Students." Social Science and Medicine 41(12): 1715 - 1724.

McTaggart, R. (1997). Participatory action research: international contexts and consequences. Albany, NY, State University of New York Press.

McWilliam, C. L. (1997). "Using a Participatory Research Process to Make a Difference in Policy on Aging." Canadian Journal on Aging 16(supplement): 70 - 89.

Mello, D.A.; Rouquayrol, M.Z.; Araujo, D.; Amadei, M.; Souza, J.; Bento, L.F.; Gondin, J.; Nascimento, J. (1998). "Health Promotion and Education: A Diagnosis of Sanitation Conditions Using Participatory Research and Community Education." Cadernos de Saude Publica 14(3): 583 - 595.

Morawski, J. (1997). "The science behind feminist research methods." The Journal of Social Issues 53(4): 667 - 681.

Morgan, D. L. (1997). Focus groups as qualitative research. Thousand Oaks, CA, Sage Publications.

Morton-Cooper, A. (2000). Action research in health care. Malden, MA, Blackwell Science.

Nichter, M. (1984). "Project Community Diagnosis: Participatory Research as a First Step toward Community Involvement in Primary Health Care." Social Science and Medicine 19(3): 237 - 252.

Petersen, I.; Magwaza, A.S.; Pillay, Y.G. (1996). "The Use of Participatory Research to Facilitate a Psychological Rehabilitation Programme for Child Survivors of Violence in a South African Community." Maatskaplike Werk/Social Work 32(1): 67 - 74.

Rahman, A. (1978). "A Methodology for Participatory Research with the Rural Poor." Les Carnets de l'enfance/Assignment Children 41: 110 - 124.

Richardson, J. T. E. (1996). Handbook of qualitative research methods for psychology and the social sciences. Leicester, British Psychological Society.

Rothe, J. P. (1993). Qualitative research: a practical guide. Heidelberg, Ontario, RCI Publications.

Sagor, R. (2000). Guiding school improvement with action research. Alexandria, VA, Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.

Shaw, J. (1997). Participatory video: a practical approach to using video creatively in group development. New York, Routledge.

Sparr, P. (1998). "Looking through the telescope from both ends: participatory research and action as a feminist political practice." Women's Studies Quarterly 26(3/4): 68 - 76.

Stoecker, R. (1999). "Are academics irrelevant? Roles for scholars in participatory research." The American Behavioral Scientist 42(5): 840 - 854.

Stringer, E. T. (1999). Action research. Thousand Oaks, CA, Sage Publications.

Strydom, H. (1996). "Participatory Research as a Procedure in Social Work Studies." Maatskaplike Werk/Social Work 32(2): 123 - 136.

Swantz, M.-L. (1978). "Participatory Research as a Tool for Training: The Jipemoyo Project in Tanzania." Les Carnets de l'enfance/Assignment Children 41: 93 - 109.

Taylor, G. (1999). "Empowerment, Identity and Participatory Research: Using Social Action Research to Challenge Isolation for Deaf and Hard of Hearing People from Minority Ethnic Communities." 14(3): 359 - 384.

Tesch, R. (1990). Qualitative research: analysis types and software tools. Bristol, PA, Falmer Press.

Thomas, N.; O'Kane, C. (1998). "The Ethics of Participatory Research with Children." Children & Society 12(5): 336 - 348.

Tolman, D.L.; Brydon-Miller, M. (1997). "Transforming psychology: interpretive and participatory research methods." The Journal of Social Issues 53(4): 597-603.

Travers, K. D. (1997). "Reducing Inequities through Participatory Research and Community Empowerment." Health Education & Behavior 24(3): 344 - 356.

Vandenberg, L.; Fear, F.A. (1983). "Participatory Research: A Comparative Analysis of Two Approaches." Journal of Voluntary Action Research 12(4): 11 - 28.

Way, N. (1997). "Using feminist research methods to understand the friendships of adolescent boys." The Journal of Social Issues 53(4): 703 - 723.

Weller, S.C.; Romney, A.K. (1988). Systematic data collection. Newbury Park, CA, Sage Publications.

Whitaker, D S; Archer, L (1994). "Partnership Research and Its Contributions to Learning and to Team-Building." Social Work Education 13(3): 39 - 60.

Whyte, W. F. (1991). Participatory Action Research. Newbury Park, CA, Sage Publication.

Winter, R. (1987). Action research and the nature of social inquiry: professional innovation and education work. Aldershot, Hants, England, Gower Publishing. Co.

Yeich, S. (1996). "Grassroots organizing with homeless people: a participatory research approach." The Journal of Social Issues 52: 111 - 121.

Behaviour Change Theory and HIV

Grimley, D.M.; Prochaska, G.E.; Prochaska, J.O. (1997). ?Condom use adoption and continuation: A transtheoretical approach.? Health Education Research 12(1): 61-75.

Ingham, R. (September 1992). ?Personal and contextual aspects of young people's sexual behaviour: A brief methodological and theoretical review.? Geneva: World Health Organization (Report Number: SSB/IDS/GPA).

VanLandingham, M.J.; Suprasert, S.; Grandjean, N.; Sittitrai, W. (1995). "Two views of risky sexual practices among Northern Thai males: The health belief model and the theory of reasoned action." Journal of Health and Social Behaviour, vol. 36: 195-212.

Cultural and Media Representation of HIV/AIDS

Griffin, G. (2000). Representations of HIV and AIDS: Visibility blue/s. Manchester, Manchester University Press.

Treichler, P. A. (1999). The Burdens of History: Gender and Representation in AIDS Discourse, 1981 - 1988. How to have Theory in an Epidemic: Cultural Chronicles of AIDS. London, Duke University Press: 43 - 98.

General Gender and HIV

AGI (1995). Women, families and the future: Sexual relationships and marriage worldwide. New York, Alan Guttmacher Institute: 6 pages.

Aggleton, P. (2001). "HIV/AIDS in Europe: the challenge for health promotion research." Health Education Research 16(4): 403 - 409.

Akeroyd, A. V. (1997). Sociocultural Aspects of AIDS in Africa: Occupational and Gender Issues. AIDS in Africa and the Caribbean. Bond, G.C., Kreniske, J., Susser, I. and Vincent, J. (eds.). Boulder, Westview Press: 11 - 32.

Anarfi, J. K. (1993). "Sexuality, migration and AIDS in Ghana - a socio- behavioural study." Health Transition Review 3: 45-67.

Anastos, K. (1991). Women - The Missing Persons in the AIDS Epidemic. The AIDS Reader: Social, Political and Ethical Issues. McKenzie, N.F. (ed.). New York, Meridian: 190 - 199.

Berer, M. and Ray, S. (1993). Women and HIV/AIDS: An International Resource Book. London, Pandora Press.

Heise, L.H. (1995). “Violence, sexuality, and women's lives.” Conceiving Sexuality: Approaches to sex research in a postmodern world. Parker, R.G.; Gagnon, J.H. New York: Routledge: 109-134.

An interesting article outlining a topic that should be explored in focus groups with young women and men.

Levine, C. (1991). The Special Needs of Women, Children and Adolescents. The AIDS Reader: Social, Political, Ethical Issues. McKenzie, N.F. (eds.). New York, Meridian: 200 - 214.

McNamara, R. (1997). Female Genital Health and the Risk of HIV Transmission. AIDS in Africa and the Caribbean. Bond, G.C., Kreniske, J., Susser, I. and Vincent, J. (eds.). Boulder, Westview Press: 115 - 130.

Quah, S. R. (1998). "Ethnicity, HIV/AIDS prevention and public health education." International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy 18(7): 1-26.

Reid, E. (1997). Placing Women at the Center of Analysis. AIDS in Africa and the Caribbean. Bond, G.C., Kreniske, J., Susser, I. and Vincent, J. (eds.). Boulder, Westview Press: 159 - 164.

Reid's book chapter outlines the "radical analytical approach" to the analysis of women's issues within the HIV epidemic. Her article critically highlights issues facing women regarding infection control.

Stoller Shaw, N. (1991). Preventing AIDS Among Women: The Role of Community Organizing. The AIDS Reader: Social, Political and Ethical Issues. McKenzie, N.F. (eds.). New York, Meridian: 505 - 521.

Stoller Shaw gives an overview of the women-focused HIV infection prevention issues. She discusses the advantages and disadvantages of individual, social and community change while providing a summary of several community organizing models.

Youth, Sexuality and HIV

Abdool Karim, Q., Preston-Whyte, E., Abdool Karim, S. S. (1992). "Teenagers seeking condoms at family planning services. Part I. A user's perspective." South African Medical Journal 82(5): 356-359.

Abdool Karim, Q., Abdool Karim, S. S., Preston Whyte, E. (1992). "Teenagers seeking condoms at family planning services. Part II. A provider's perspective." South African Medical Journal 82(5): 360 - 362.

Auslander, W. F., Slonim Nevo, V., Elze, D., Sherraden, M. (1998). "HIV prevention for youths in independent living programs: expanding life options." Child Welfare 77(2): 208-21.

Backett-Milburn, K. and Wilson, S. (2000). "Understanding peer education: insights from a process evaluation." Health Education Research 15(1): 85 - 96.

Bajos, N. (1997). “Social factors and the process of risk construction in HIV sexual transmission.” AIDS Care 9(2): 227 - 237.

Balmer, D. H.; Gikundi, E.; Billingsley, M. C.; Kihuho, F. G.; Kimani, M.; Wang'ondu, J.; Njoroge, H. (1997). “Adolescent knowledge, values, and coping strategies: Implications for health in sub-Saharan Africa.” Journal of Adolescent Health 21(1): 33 - 38. Full text

Bond, G. C. and Vincent, J. (1997). Community Based Organizations in Uganda: A Youth Initiative. AIDS in Africa and the Caribbean. Bond, G.C., Kreniske, J., Susser, I. and Vincent, J. (eds.). Boulder, Westview Press: 99 - 114.

Brown, R. (1992). "The consequences of coercion." Health Education 92(1).

Caldwell, J. (1999). “Reasons for limited sexual behavioural change in the sub-Saharan African AIDS epidemic, and possible future intervention strategies.” Resistances to Behavioural Change to Reduce HIV/AIDS Infection in Predominantly Heterosexual Epidemics in Third World Countries. Caldwell, J. et al. (Eds.). Canberra: Health Transition Centre, National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, Australian National University: 241-256.

Caraëël, M. (1995). “Sexual behaviour”. Sexual Behaviour and AIDS in the Developing World. Cleland, J. and Ferry, B (Eds.). London: Taylor & Francis.

Dowsett, Gary W.; Aggleton, Peter; Abega, Séévéérin-Céécile; Jenkins, Carol; Marshall, Teresa M.; Runganga, Agnes; Schifter, Jacobo; Tan, Michael L.; Tarr, Cho Meng. (1998). “Changing gender relations among young people: The global challenge for HIV/AIDS prevention.” Critical Public Health 8(4): 291-309.

Eustace, M.-A. (2000). AIDS, NGOs and Youth in St. Vincent and the Grenadines. The Caribbean AIDS Epidemic. G. a. C. Howe, A. Kingston, Jamaica, The University of the West Indies Press: 71 - 88.

Eyre, S.L.; Hoffman, V.; Millstein, S.G. (1998). “The gamesmanship of sex: A model based on African American adolescent accounts.” Medical Anthropology Quarterly 12(4): 467-489.

Farkas, C. S., S. Stewart, et al. (1991). Guidelines for the development of an HIV/AIDS policy for youth-serving agencies in Canada. Toronto, Central Toronto Youth Services.

Ferrand, A.; Snijders, T.A.B. (1997). “Social networks and normative tensions.” Sexual Interactions and HIV Risk. Van Campenhoudt, L. et al. (Eds.). London: Taylor & Francis.

Guizzardi, G. (1997). “Norms of relationship and normative tensions.” Sexual Interactions and HIV Risk. Editor: Van Campenhoudt, L. et. al. (Eds.). London: Taylor & Francis.

Hayes, I. (1993). "Catch them early." Health Education 94(1).

Holland, J.; Ramazanoglu, C.; Sharpe, S.; Thomson, R. (1992). “Pleasure, pressure and power: Some contradictions of gendered sexuality.” The Sociological Review 40(4): 645-674.

Hughes, J.; McCauley, A. P. (1998). “Improving the fit: Adolescents' needs and future programs for sexual and reproductive health in developing countries.” Studies in Family Planning 29(2): 233-45.

Lear, D. (1995). “Sexual communication in the age of AIDS: The construction of risk and trust among young adults.” Social Science and Medicine 41(9): 1311-1323. Full text

Lichtenstein, B. (2000). "Virginity Discourse in the AIDS Era: A Case Analysis of Sexual Initiation Aftershock." NWSA Journal. Summer 12(2): 52 - 69.

McCauley, A.P.; Salter, C. (1995). “Meeting the needs of young adults. ” Population Reports Series J (41).

McGee, D., J. Ripley, et al. (1993). Thinking positive: a film about youth and HIV/AIDS. Montreal, PQ, National Film Board of Canada.

Rivers, K.; Aggleton, P. “Report: Men and the HIV epidemic.” London: Thomas Coram Research Unit, Institute of Education, University of London (unpublished).

Rivers, K.; Aggleton, P. “Adolescent sexuality, gender and the HIV epidemic. (A concept and discussion paper prepared for the UNDP HIV and Development Programme).” London: Thomas Coram Research Unit, Institute of Education, University of London (unpublished).

Rosenthal, D.; Gifford, S.; Moore, S. (1998). “Safe sex or safe love: Competing discourses?” AIDS Care 10(1): 35-47.

Schlessinger, A., H. Nevison, et al. (1994). Aids. Bala Cynwyd, Pa., Library Video Company.

Tarr, C.M.; Aggleton, P. (1999). “Young people and HIV in Cambodia: Meanings, contexts and sexual cultures.” AIDS Care 11(3): 375-84.

Vanwesenbeek, I.; Zessen, G.V.; Ingham, R.; Jaramazovic, E.; Stevens, D. (1999). “Factors and processes in heterosexual competence and risk: An integrated review of the evidence.” Psychology and Health, vol. 14: 25-50.

Varga, C.A. (1999). “South African young people's sexual dynamics: Implications for behavioural responses to HIV/AIDS.” Resistances to Behavioural Change to Reduce HIV/AIDS Infection. Caldwell, J.C. (Ed.). Canberra: Health Transition Centre: 13-34.

Wood, K.; Maforah, F.; Jewkes, R. (1998). “"He forced me to love him": Putting violence on adolescent sexual health agendas.” Social Science and Medicine 47(2): 233-42. Full text

School Programs and HIV/STDs

Brathwaite, B. A. (2000). Experiences from the Teaching of AIDS Prevention to Preteens in Trinidad. The Caribbean AIDS Epidemic. G. a. C. Howe, A. Kingston, Jamaica, The University of the West Indies Press: 110 - 121.

Donovan, P. (1998). "School-based sexuality education: The issues and challenges." Family Planning Perspectives 30(4): 188 - 193.

Fawole, I.O., Asuzu, M.C., Oduntan, S.O. and Brieger, W. (1999). "A school-based AIDS education programme for secondary school students in Nigeria: a review of effectiveness." Health Education Research 14(5): 675 - 683.

Fine, M. (1988). “Sexuality, schooling, and adolescent females: The missing discourse of desire.” Harvard Educational Review 58(1): 29-53.

Grunseit, A.C., Aggleton, P. (1998). "Lessons learned: an update on the published literature concerning the impact of HIV and sexuality education for young people." Health Education 98(2): 45-54.

Kirby, D.; Short, L.; Collins, J.; Rugg, D.; Kolbe, L.; Howard, M.; Miller, B.; Sonenstein, F.; Zabin, L.S. (1994). “School-based programs to reduce sexual risk behaviours: A review of effectiveness.” Public Health Reports 109(3): 339.

Lindberg, L.D., Ku, L. and Freya, S. (2000). "Adolescents' Reports of Reproductive Health Education, 1988 and 1995." Family Planning Perspectives. September 32(5).

Mitchell DiCenso, A.; Thomas, B.H.; Devlin, M.C.; Goldsmith, C.H.; Willan, A.; Singer, J.; Marks, S.; Watters, D.; Hewson, S. (1997). “Evaluation of an educational program to prevent adolescent pregnancy.” Health Education and Behaviour 24(3): 300-312.

Murray, N.J.; Zabin, L.S.; Toledo Dreves, V.; Luengo Charath, X. (1998). “Gender differences in factors influencing first intercourse among urban students in Chile.” International Family Planning Perspectives 24(3): 139-44.

Nnko, S.; Pool, R. (1997). “Sexual discourse in the context of AIDS: Dominant themes on adolescent sexuality among primary school pupils in Magu district, Tanzania.” Health Transition Review, vol. 3: 85-90.

Pearson, D. (1999). "Sex education policies in schools: the first hurdle." Health Education 99(3): 110-116.

Potsonan, R, and Kontula, O. (1999). "Adolescents' knowledge and attitudes concerning HIV infection and HIV-infected persons: how a survey and focus group discussions are suited for researching adolescents' HIV/AIDS knowledge and attitudes." Health Education Research 14(4): 473 - 484.

Thomson, C., Currie, C., Todd, J. and Elton, R. (1999). "Changes in HIV/AIDS education, knowledge and attitudes among Scottish 15–16 year olds, 1990–1994: findings from the WHO: Health Behaviour in School-aged Children Study (HBSC)." Health Education Research 14(3): 357 - 370.

Van de Ven, P. and Aggleton, P. (1999). "What constitutes evidence in HIV/AIDS education?" Health Education Research 14(4): 461 - 471.

World Health Organization. (1992). School Health Education To Prevent AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Diseases. Geneva.

Criticism of Young Adult Literature Addressing HIV/AIDS

Allen, J. and Lewin, M. (2002). Discovering life in death: Confronting AIDS-related end-of-life issues in It Happened to Nancy. In Janet Allen (Ed.), Using literature to help troubled teenagers cope with end-of-life issues (pp. 25-56). Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press.

Brodsley, L. (1993). Teaching abouth AIDS and Plagues: A reading list from the humanities. In Judith Laurence Pastore (Ed.), Confronting AIDS through literature: The responsibilities of representation (pp. 197-217). Urbana : University of Illinois Press.

Cady, J. (1993). Teaching about AIDS through literature in a medical school curriculum. In Judith Laurence Pastore (Ed.), Confronting AIDS through literature: The responsibilities of representation (pp. 233-248). Urbana : University of Illinois Press.

Cart, M. (1995). Carte blanche: silence still equals death-shortage of YA fiction dealing with AIDS. The Booklist 91(March 1995), 1319.

Crawford, P. C. (2000). Reading AIDS: A content analysis of homosexuality in young adult fiction.

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